Signs and Symptoms of Cancer
Common signs and symptoms of cancer include:
1. Unexplained weight loss
2. Persistent fatigue
3. Pain (unrelated to injury)
4. Skin changes (e.g., yellowing, darkening, or redness)
5. Changes in moles or warts
6. Unusual lumps or swelling
7. Difficulty swallowing or persistent indigestion
8. Changes in bowel or bladder habits
9. Persistent cough or hoarseness
10. Unexplained bleeding or bruising
Note that these symptoms can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions. It's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation.
Treatment of Cancer
Cancer treatment depends on the type, stage, and location of cancer, as well as the patient's overall health.
Common treatment options include:
Surgery - Removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue.
Radiation therapy - High-energy rays or particles used to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors.
Chemotherapy - Drugs that target rapidly dividing cancer cells, either systemically or locally.
Targeted therapy - Drugs or other substances that specifically target cancer cells with less harm to normal cells.
Immunotherapy - Treatment that enhances or harnesses the patient's immune system to fight cancer.
Hormone therapy - Treatment that blocks or removes hormones that promote cancer growth, such as in breast or prostate cancer.
Treatments may be used alone or in combination, and a patient's treatment plan may change as the cancer progresses or responds to therapy.