Amorphous Solids lack a long-range ordered structure.
Characteristics:
Short-Range Order: Atoms are ordered only over short distances.
Isotropy: Properties are generally uniform in all directions.
Broad Melting Range: Gradually soften over a range of temperatures rather than having a sharp melting point.
Formation:
Rapid cooling of liquids prevents the formation of a crystalline structure.
Example: Glass and certain polymers.
Applications of Solid - Amorphous:
Glass: Used for windows, containers, and in various optical applications.
Plastics: Amorphous polymers used in packaging, insulation, and manufacturing.
Thin Films: Used in electronics and coatings.
