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Tetracycline: Chemical Structure, Mechanism of Action, Use, Side effects & Example

Chemical formula:

C22H24N2O8

Mechanism of action:

Binds to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and inhibits protein synthesis.

Use:

Broad-spectrum antibiotic used for a variety of infections such as acne, urinary tract infections, chlamydia, and gonorrhea.

Side effects:

Gastrointestinal upset, dizziness, photosensitivity, tooth discoloration in children, and potential toxicity in pregnancy.

Example:

Generic drug used for a variety of infections.

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