Anti-tubercular agents are medications used to treat tuberculosis (TB), a potentially serious and contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also involve other parts of the body.
These medications work by killing or inhibiting the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria responsible for TB.
Factors Influencing Treatment Selection
The choice of anti-tubercular agents and the duration of treatment depend on several factors, including:
The severity of the disease
The patient’s age and overall health
The drug susceptibility of the TB bacteria
Treatment Duration and Importance
Tuberculosis treatment typically involves a combination of multiple drugs taken for several months to ensure complete eradication of the bacteria and prevent the development of drug resistance.
Adherence to the prescribed regimen is crucial to achieving successful treatment outcomes.