Paraffins or alkanes are crucial components in many industrial applications due to their stability and non-reactivity. Their uses span across energy production, manufacturing, and even healthcare.
1. Fuels:
Alkanes serve as primary sources of energy in fuels like gasoline, diesel, and kerosene, used in transportation, heating, and aviation.
2. Lubricants:
High molecular weight paraffins are excellent lubricants for engines and machinery, reducing wear and extending equipment life.
3. Wax Production:
Paraffin wax, derived from alkanes, finds applications in candles, wax paper, cosmetics, and as protective coatings for perishables.
4. Chemical Industry:
Paraffins are feedstocks for producing solvents, detergents, and plastics, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, essential for various consumer and industrial products.
5. Pharmaceuticals:
Inert and non-reactive, paraffins are used in the pharmaceutical industry as carriers or excipients in drugs, aiding in the delivery and effectiveness of medications.
