Preparation
Activated Charcoal Prepared by heating carbon-rich materials (wood, peat, coconut shells, sawdust) in the presence of a gas (steam or carbon dioxide) at high temperatures.
This process increases the surface area and porosity of the material.
Properties
Fine, black, odorless powder.
Has a large surface area and highly adsorptive properties.
Uses
Emergency Treatment: Used for poisoning and drug overdoses by adsorbing toxic substances and reducing gastrointestinal absorption.
Water Purification and Air Filtration: Removes impurities and contaminants.
Cosmetic and Personal Care: Used in face masks, toothpaste, and deodorants.
Storage of Activated Charcoal
Store in a cool, dry place, away from heat, moisture, and sunlight.
Keep in a tightly closed container.