- A patent is a legal protection granted to an inventor for their invention, giving them exclusive rights to manufacture, use, and sell it for 20 years from the filing date.
- Patents encourage innovation by ensuring financial rewards for inventors.
Patent Granting Process:

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- Preparation: Document the invention, its purpose, working, and uniqueness.
- Patent Search: Check existing patents to ensure novelty.
- Application: File a patent application with a detailed description and claims.
- Examination: The patent office examines the application for novelty, non-obviousness, and industrial applicability.
- Response: Address objections or amendments if required.
- Grant: The patent is granted if all criteria are met.
- Maintenance: Pay maintenance fees to keep the patent active.
